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When you fill out an application for a credit card you are asked for permission to check your credit score. Credit card scoring is done to assess your ability to make payments on a credit card and what limit you should have assigned to your card. There are a lot of factors that are taken into consideration by credit scoring companies such as Equifax and Experian (http://www.equifax.com/home http://www.experian.com)
These companies and ones similar will take into account your debt history and payment history, your current debts and credit available to you and also your salary. Once they have all the information they will assign you a credit score. This score is then sent to the credit card issuer to decide if you meet their criteria for being approved for their credit card.
People have situations arise occasionally where they miss a payment or are late in making the payment. This results in a mark on your credit record, which does affect your score negatively. Your score can also be affected by excessive applications for credit. Your score can be improved by keeping your payments up to date.
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